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使用量 API | Twitter API

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概览

Enterprise 这是用于监控和管理你账户下不同 API 使用情况的最重要、也是最优的工具。 重要免责声明： 由于试用期和其他结算调整，Usage API 返回的使用计数可能与账单中的数值不一致。所有数值均基于特定日期（UTC）内的去重活动消耗量。

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功能

  • 以编程方式检索在 console.gnip.com UI 中可用的使用数据
  • stream 级使用数据——除产品级之外，还提供 stream 级（例如 dev 和 prod）的使用数据
  • 细粒度且具描述性的数据——搜索请求按 Full-Archive 和 30-Day Search 产品进行了拆分
  • 历史 PowerTrack 的 “days” 和 “jobs” 

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支持的 API

以下是当前由 Usage API 支持的 API 列表：
  • PowerTrack API enterprise
  • 30-Day Search API enterprise
  • Full-Archive Search API enterprise
  • Historical PowerTrack enterprise

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限制

  • Usage API 允许你访问自 2018 年 5 月 1 日起的使用数据。自 2019 年 7 月 1 日起，Usage API 允许你访问最近 13 个日历月的使用数据。
  • 你可以按由 fromDate 和 toDate 定义的每三个月区间访问使用数据。
请参见下方的请求与响应： 
curl -u<username>:<password> \
"https://gnip-api.x.com/metrics/usage/accounts/<account-name>.json?bucket=month"

{
  "account": {
    "name": "accountnamehere"
  },
  "publishers": [
    {
      "type": "twitter",
      "used": [
        {
          "timePeriod": "201805010000",
          "activities": 1235,
          "searchRequests30Day": 3,
          "searchRequestsFullArchive": 19,
          "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
          "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0
        },
        {
          "timePeriod": "201806010000",
          "activities": 23467,
          "searchRequests30Day": 0,
          "searchRequestsFullArchive": 66,
          "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
          "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0
        },
        {
          "timePeriod": "201807010000",
          "activities": 431,
          "searchRequests30Day": 11,
          "searchRequestsFullArchive": 4,
          "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
          "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0
        }
      ],
      "projected": {
        "timePeriod": "201807010000",
        "activities": 803,
        "searchRequests30Day": 20,
        "searchRequestsFullArchive": 7,
        "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
        "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "type": "Historical PowerTrack Subscription",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201805010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "days": 0,
              "jobs": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201806010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "days": 0,
              "jobs": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201807010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "days": 0,
              "jobs": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201807010000",
            "activities": 0,
            "days": 0,
            "jobs": 0
          }
        },
        {
          "type": "PowerTrack",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201805010000",
              "activities": 267
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201806010000",
              "activities": 3
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201807010000",
              "activities": 32
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201807010000",
            "activities": 59
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "PowerTrack 2.0",
              "label": "actformat",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201805010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201806010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            },
              {
              "type": "PowerTrack Replay 2.0",
              "label": "ogformat",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201805010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201806010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Search API (30-Day) 2.0",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201805010000",
              "activities": 10,
              "searchRequests30Day": 3
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201806010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201807010000",
              "activities": 23,
              "searchRequests30Day": 11
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201807010000",
            "activities": 42,
            "searchRequests30Day": 20
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "Search API (30-Day) 2.0",
              "label": "ogformat",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201805010000",
                  "activities": 10,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 3
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201806010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                  "activities": 21,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 10
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                "activities": 39,
                "searchRequests30Day": 18
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Search API (Full-Archive)",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201805010000",
              "activities": 961,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 19
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201806010000",
              "activities": 23466,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 66
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201807010000",
              "activities": 379,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 4
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201807010000",
            "activities": 706,
            "searchRequestsFullArchive": 7
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "Search API (Full-Archive)",
              "label": "actformat",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201805010000",
                  "activities": 1,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 3
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201806010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                  "activities": 2,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 1
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                "activities": 3,
                "searchRequestsFullArchive": 1
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "Search API (Full-Archive)",
              "label": "ogformat",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201805010000",
                  "activities": 961,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 16
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201806010000",
                  "activities": 23466,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 66
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                  "activities": 379,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 3
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201807010000",
                "activities": 706,
                "searchRequestsFullArchive": 5
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "bucket": "month",
  "fromDate": "201805010000",
  "toDate": "201808010000"
}

​
示例载荷

下面是一个示例载荷： 
{
  "account": {
    "name": "gnip-username"
  },
  "bucket": "month",
  "publishers": [
    {
      "type": "automattic",
      "used": [
        {
          "activities": 0,
          "timePeriod": "201603010000"
        }
      ],
      "projected": {
        "activities": 0,
        "timePeriod": "201603010000"
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "type": "PowerTrack",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201603010000",
              "activities": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201603010000",
            "activities": 0
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "PowerTrack",
              "label": "dev",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201603010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201603010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "twitter",
      "used": [
        {
          "activities": 84,
          "searchRequests30Day": 4,
          "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0,
          "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
          "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0,
          "timePeriod": "201603010000"
        }
      ],
      "projected": {
        "activities": 0,
        "searchRequests30Day": 0,
        "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0,
        "historicalPowertrackDays": 0,
        "historicalPowertrackJobs": 0,
        "timePeriod": "201601010000"
      },
      "products": [
        {
          "type": "Historical PowerTrack 2.0",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201511010000",
              "activities": 11884,
              "days": 5,
              "jobs": 5
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201512010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "days": 0,
              "jobs": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201601010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "days": 0,
              "jobs": 0
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "PowerTrack",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201511010000",
              "activities": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201512010000",
              "activities": 27456
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201601010000",
              "activities": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201601010000",
            "activities": 0
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "PowerTrack",
              "label": "devel",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 2930
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "PowerTrack 2.0",
              "label": "devel-v2",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 24542
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "PowerTrack 2.0",
              "label": "devel-v2-1",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Search API",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201511010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201512010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201601010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201601010000",
            "activities": 0,
            "searchRequests30Day": 0
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "Search API",
              "label": "devel",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0,
                "searchRequests30Day": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Search API (30-Day)",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201511010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201512010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201601010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequests30Day": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201601010000",
            "activities": 0,
            "searchRequests30Day": 0
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "Search API (30-Day)",
              "label": "devel",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequests30Day": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0,
                "searchRequests30Day": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type": "Search API (Full-Archive)",
          "used": [
            {
              "timePeriod": "201511010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201512010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
            },
            {
              "timePeriod": "201601010000",
              "activities": 0,
              "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
            }
          ],
          "projected": {
            "timePeriod": "201601010000",
            "activities": 0,
            "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
          },
          "endpoints": [
            {
              "type": "Search API (Full-Archive)",
              "label": "devel",
              "used": [
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201511010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201512010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
                },
                {
                  "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                  "activities": 0,
                  "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
                }
              ],
              "projected": {
                "timePeriod": "201601010000",
                "activities": 0,
                "searchRequestsFullArchive": 0
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

​
API 参考文档

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get-usage

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方法

方法说明
GET /metrics/usage/accounts/.json获取使用度量数据
说明：
  • :account_name 是与您的账户关联的名称（区分大小写），如 console.gnip.com 上所示

​
身份验证与请求速率限制

身份验证
向 Usage API 发出的所有请求都必须使用 HTTP 基本身份验证。您可以使用账户中任一已启用的电子邮件/密码凭据，登录 console.gnip.com 的账户或连接到任何 Gnip stream。
请求速率限制
Usage API 会执行每分钟两次请求的请求速率限制。

​
最佳实践与限制

数据可用性
使用数据基于去重后的活动，涵盖截至最近一个完整处理时段（UTC）的数据。除非 Gnip 正在进行系统部署，否则数据通常会被处理并实时更新至分钟级。
  • Usage API 允许你访问自 2018 年 5 月 1 日起的使用数据。自 2019 年 7 月 1 日起，Usage API 允许你访问过去 13 个日历月的使用数据。
  • 你可以按由 fromDate 和 toDate 定义的三个月区间访问使用数据

​
请求与接收数据

Usage API 通过向与你的账户关联的 API endpoint 发出包含 HTTP BASIC-AUTH 凭据的 HTTP GET 请求来运行。
GET 请求：
使用你的用户凭据和账户名称，向以下 endpoint 发起 GET 请求： https://gnip-api.x.com/metrics/usage/accounts/:account&#95;name.json 附加参数
bucket可选。用于返回使用数据的时间单位。使用数据可按“日”或“月”的粒度返回。

未指定 bucket 的请求将返回按月粒度的数据。

选项：‘month’ 或 ‘day’
fromDate (YYYYMMDDHHMM)可选。使用数据仅自 2018 年 5 月 1 日起可用。用于提供使用数据的最早 UTC 时间戳。时间戳为“天”粒度，且为包含（即 201805010000 包含 05-01 当天）。在小时和分钟位置使用非 ‘0000’ 的请求将默认重置为 ‘0000’。

未提供 fromDate 或 toDate 的请求将返回当月的按月使用数据，并包含前两个月的历史参考。

请注意： 自 2019 年 6 月 1 日起，你可以访问过去 13 个自然月的使用数据。例如，如果今天是 10 月 10 日，你可以访问到上一年 9 月 1 日起的使用数据。
示例： 201810010000 将返回自 2018 年 10 月 1 日起（包含 10 月 1 日）的数据。
toDate (YYYYMMDDHHMM)可选。用于提供使用数据的最新 UTC 时间戳。时间戳为“天”粒度，且为不包含（即 201703020000 不包含 03-02 当天的数据）。当 toDate 指定为当天或未来日期时，将返回截至上一个完整日（UTC）的使用数据。在小时和分钟位置使用非 ‘0000’ 的请求将默认重置为 ‘0000’。

未指定 toDate 的请求将默认到下一个 bucket（当 bucket=day 时为明天，bucket=month 时为下个月）。未指定 fromDate 和 toDate 的请求将默认 bucket=month，并显示当月及前两个月的数据。

示例： 201703050000 将返回截至 2017 年 3 月 5 日的数据，不包含任何 3 月 5 日的数据。
GET 请求示例 此请求将返回从 2017 年 3 月 1 日到 2017 年 3 月 5 日的按月粒度数据，不包含 2017 年 3 月 5 日当天的任何数据。 curl -u “https://gnip-api.x.com/metrics/usage/accounts/:account&#95;name.json?bucket=month&amp;fromdate=201403010000&amp;toDate=201403150000”

​
数据格式

下表描述了 Usage API 返回的用量数据的根级数据结构。对于包含多级子字段的字段，请点击提供的链接以查看这些子字段的详细信息。 如果您想查看完整的 Usage API 负载示例，请访问此页面。
account表示请求用量数据的账户的对象。
bucket提供用量数据的时间单位，可为 ‘day’ 或 ‘month’。
fromDate您希望提取用量数据的最早 UTC 时间戳（含）。
toDate您希望提取用量数据的最晚 UTC 时间戳（不含）。
publishers包含三个主要对象：used、projected 和 products。
⌘I